Upper secondary and first-year university students' explanations of animal behaviour: to what extent are Tinbergen's four questions about causation, ontogeny, function and evolution, represented?: International Journal of Science Education: Vol 38, No
Evolution, Function, Development and Causation – Tinbergen's Four Questions and Contemporary Behavioural Biology | Brill
![Tinbergen's four questions, organized: a response to Bateson and Laland: Trends in Ecology & Evolution Tinbergen's four questions, organized: a response to Bateson and Laland: Trends in Ecology & Evolution](https://www.cell.com/cms/attachment/2037605683/2051991370/fx1.jpg)
Tinbergen's four questions, organized: a response to Bateson and Laland: Trends in Ecology & Evolution
![Leveling with Tinbergen: Four levels simplified to causes and consequences - Bergman - 2022 - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews - Wiley Online Library Leveling with Tinbergen: Four levels simplified to causes and consequences - Bergman - 2022 - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews - Wiley Online Library](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/5d00d9b8-237f-4335-80cf-96f3184d2c5a/evan21931-fig-0001-m.jpg)
Leveling with Tinbergen: Four levels simplified to causes and consequences - Bergman - 2022 - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews - Wiley Online Library
![Leveling with Tinbergen: Four levels simplified to causes and consequences - Bergman - 2022 - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews - Wiley Online Library Leveling with Tinbergen: Four levels simplified to causes and consequences - Bergman - 2022 - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews - Wiley Online Library](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/a55afacb-29f3-4307-ac54-62b7355c65eb/evan21931-fig-0003-m.jpg)
Leveling with Tinbergen: Four levels simplified to causes and consequences - Bergman - 2022 - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews - Wiley Online Library
![Randy Nesse on Twitter: "@nyuprimatology @leedugatkin Tinbergen's four questions have been a crucial and continuing inspiration for evolutionary medicine. I once spent a worthwhile month just thinking about them. @BNatterson is equally Randy Nesse on Twitter: "@nyuprimatology @leedugatkin Tinbergen's four questions have been a crucial and continuing inspiration for evolutionary medicine. I once spent a worthwhile month just thinking about them. @BNatterson is equally](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Da3RBfXU8AABgp4.jpg)
Randy Nesse on Twitter: "@nyuprimatology @leedugatkin Tinbergen's four questions have been a crucial and continuing inspiration for evolutionary medicine. I once spent a worthwhile month just thinking about them. @BNatterson is equally
![For the 4 th year students of Zoology P ractical A nimal B ehaviour About this Course This course on animal behaviour provides a general introduction. - ppt download For the 4 th year students of Zoology P ractical A nimal B ehaviour About this Course This course on animal behaviour provides a general introduction. - ppt download](https://images.slideplayer.com/26/8485194/slides/slide_7.jpg)
For the 4 th year students of Zoology P ractical A nimal B ehaviour About this Course This course on animal behaviour provides a general introduction. - ppt download
![RealScientists on Twitter: "Evolutionary biology, not surprisingly, asks the long-term, big-picture question: How is this behavior adaptive? How could it be selected for? One answer is kin selection. Basically, it means that RealScientists on Twitter: "Evolutionary biology, not surprisingly, asks the long-term, big-picture question: How is this behavior adaptive? How could it be selected for? One answer is kin selection. Basically, it means that](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FBM_IT8XEAA4N_u.jpg)
RealScientists on Twitter: "Evolutionary biology, not surprisingly, asks the long-term, big-picture question: How is this behavior adaptive? How could it be selected for? One answer is kin selection. Basically, it means that
![The Adaptiveness of Host Behavioural Manipulation Assessed Using Tinbergen's Four Questions: Trends in Parasitology The Adaptiveness of Host Behavioural Manipulation Assessed Using Tinbergen's Four Questions: Trends in Parasitology](https://www.cell.com/cms/attachment/149687de-48a5-4ae0-ac73-20fe315af093/gr1_lrg.jpg)